Tianhuang Stone Carvings
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"Tianhuang"is the name of a kind of stone regarded as the most valuable of all stone sculpture materials is in China.For this reason there are suggestions that tianhuang be designated as the"king of stones"of China.In bygone days one ounce of tianhuang was worth one ounce of gold;today it has become even moreprecious.In autumn 1996,the Beijing Hanhai Company put a mid-Qing 460-gram tianhuang seal carved with a dragon-shaped top for auction at an offering price of 300,000-50,000 yuan,but the deal was clinched at a whopping 1.4 million yuan,an all-time high worldwide concerning the tianhuan stone.
Tianhuang is produced in the mountains by the Shoushan Stream in the northern suburbs of Fuzhou,capital of Fujian Province.In remote antiquity,cracked stone fell off the mountain and settled in a layed of sand that lay below paddy fields by the Shoushan Stream,and was gradually turned into a kind of sedimental sandy ore that is called tianhuang(which literally means"field and yellow")because of its yellowish colour and because it was mined from underneath paddy fields.Mixed with tianhuang are also stones red,white,black and grey in colour,which are consequently known as hongtian,baitian,heitian and huitian.After many centuries of constant mining,these stones are virtually in non-existence.With a crystal and moist texture,tianhuang is regarded as the best material available for the carving of seals,a Chinese obsession.
Seals
Seal-cutting is traditionally listed along with painting,calligraphy and poetry as one of thefour artsexpected of the accomplished scholar and a unique part of the Chinese cultural heritage.A seal sta...
Rubbings
To make rubbings from carved inscriptions was the earliest method of making copies in China before printing was invented.In ancient times,engravings were often made on stone of important imperial decr...