Introduce Chinese arts, including Chinese folk art, Chinese handicraft, Chinese painting, Chinese Calligraphy, Beijing opera,etc
Feb 15th, 2007
Posted by handicraft
Tianlu(heavenly emolument)and Bixie(evil dispeller)are two Chinese mythological animals that herald in good fortune and keep evil at bay.Both look like a lion except for their wings--the one with only one horn on his head is tianlu and the one with two borns is Bixie.During the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.-220 A.D.),the images of both animals were for ornamentation pruposes.Sculptures of them were placed in front of tombs to suggest the dignity and power and authority the deceased enjoyed in their lifetime.As symbols of bravery and immunity to evil,the two animals are meant for those aspiring to ascend to heaven to ride on.Images of tianlu and Bixie were inscribed,embroidered or carved on fabrics,army hanners,bands and hooks,or the handles of seal and bells in ancient times.
Tianlu and Bixie are cast in a pair of gigantic sculptures that stand along with stone pillars on the holy way that leads to a tomb in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing.Buried in the tomb are the remains of Xiao Hong,the younger brother of Emperor Wudi of the Liang dynasty.The sculpture of Bixie,3.8 metres tall,3.8 metres long and 1.55 metres wide,has a plump body and thick and short neck,its chest puffing and its belly protruding,and walking in giant strides with its tongue hanging out of its wide open mouth.This is by far the best-preserved large stone sculpture of Bixie.
The dragon and the phoenix are the principal motifs for decorative designs on the buildings,clothing and articles of daily use in the imperial palace.The throne hall is supported by columns entwined b...
The Holy Way or the Ming Tombs of Beijing is franked with 12 stone men and 24 stone animals.Among them are four statues of xiezhi,an animal in Chinese mythology credited with the ability to distinguis...